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В нашем магазине вы сможете купить Английский язык дешево и надежно. Оплата онлайн, любым удобным способом. 1. Соотнесите значения слов и выражений, данных в правой колонке, с их английскими эквивалентами, данными в левой колонке.
1. local government a. городской управляющий
2. city manager b. уполномоченный, представитель
3. mayor-council c. автономные округа
4. set policy d. законодательный орган штата
5. an executive officer e. совет при мэре, муниципальный совет
6. commissioner f. обеспечение правопорядка; деятельность правоохранительных органов
7. State Legislature g. орган местного самоуправления
8. law enforcement h. советник, член совета
9. autonomous bodies i. должностное лицо с исполнительными функциями
10. councillor j. определять политику


2. Прочитайте текст Regional Ministers и заполните пропуски в тексте словами и выражениями, данными в рамке.
appoints; coordinate; approval; central government; improve; effective delivery; political system; parliamentary debates; voice; regional interests; responsible

REGIONAL MINISTERS
There are nine regional Government Offices in England providing “__1__ in the regions”, implementing a wide range of policies on behalf of 11 Whitehall Departments. There are also nine Regional Development Agencies (RDAs). RDAs drive and __2__ regional economic development and regeneration. Their aim is to __3__ their relative competitiveness and reduce imbalances within and between regions.
The Prime Minister __4__ Ministers for the English regions. Regional Ministers are __5__ for providing a clear sense of strategic direction for their region. Regional Ministers also give citizens a __6__ in central government, ensuring that government policy __7__ of the differing needs of the nine English regions. Regional Ministers will make central government more visible in the regions, helping to raise its profile and generate awareness of the __8__.
The role of Regional Ministers is to:
• advise the Secretary of State for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform on the __9__ of regional strategies and appointment of RDA Chairs and Boards;
• represent __10__ in the formulation of central government policy relevant to economic growth and sustainable development in areas that have not been devolved to the RDAs;
• facilitate a joined up approach across government departments and agencies to enable the __11__ of the single regional strategy;
• champion the region at high level events and with regard to high profile projects (including through a programme of regional visits); and
• represent the Government with regard to central government policy at regional select committee hearings and at __12__ focused specifically on the region.
Доп. информация
Прочитайте текст Forms of Local Government of the USA и переведите на английский язык слова и выражения, данные в скобках.
FORMS OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT OF THE USA
While (1. мэры) and city managers often develop and propose policies, their basic (2. полномочие) is to carry out the council’s directives and to implement the policy adopted by councils. Commissioners serve both (3. законодательная) and (4. исполнительная) roles. The relationship of the executive to the legislative (5. орган) varies by form of (6. местное самоуправление).
Mayor-Council Form of Government. (7. Политика и администрация) are separated. All legislative and policy-making powers are (8. наделены) in the city council. Administrative authority is vested in a directly elected mayor or county executive. Mayors in second class mayor-council and code mayor-council cities may (9. накладывать вето) ordinances but the mayor’s veto can be overruled by two-thirds (10. голоса) of the council.
Council-Manager Form of Government. All legislative and policy powers are vested in the city council. The council employs a professionally trained administrator (11. осуществлять) the policies it develops. The city manager is head of the (12. административная ветвь правительства). The mayor is usually selected by the city council from among its (13. члены). The mayor’s responsibilities are primarily (14. председательствовать) at council meetings, act as head of the city for ceremonial purposes, and for purposes of military law. The mayor votes as a council member and does not have any veto power. Political skills possessed by the mayor can be helpful in bringing (15. партии) together in the policy development process.


4. Прочитайте текст The Local Policy-making Process. Заполните пропуски подходящим по смыслу словом справа, преобразовав его с помощью приставки или суффикса.
Policy-making is often undervalued and ___1___, yet it is the UNDERSTAND
central role of the city, town, and county __2__ bodies. LEGAL
The policies created by the local __3__ affect everyone in GOVERN
the community in some way.
__4__ council members of cities, towns, and counties have ELECT
public policy-making __5__. Policy initiation, formulation, RESPOND
adoption, and __6__ involve many interests. IMPLEMENT
This process has been __7__ as tending to be "fluid, CHARACTER
incremental, confused, often __8__ and even incoherent." ORDER


5. Прочитайте текст US City Government и выберите подходящее слово или фразу.
US City Government
Local governments of the USA generally include two tiers: __1__, also known as boroughs in Alaska and parishes in Louisiana, and municipalities, or cities/towns. In some states, counties __2__ into townships. Municipalities __3__ in many ways, as defined by state constitutions, and __4__, variously, townships, villages, boroughs, cities, or towns.
Once predominantly rural, the United States __5__ today a highly urbanized country, and about 80 percent of its citizens now __6__ in towns, large cities, or suburbs of cities. This __7__ city governments very important.
Because all cities have separate charters granted by the State Legislature, and now all have the power __8__ their charters by local actions, it is difficult to describe a common city structure. However, almost all __9__ some kind of central council, elected by the voters, and an executive officer, assisted by various department heads, __10__ the city´s affairs.
In general, city government falls into three broad categories: the mayor-council, the commission, and the council-manager. These are the pure forms; many cities __11__ a combination of two or three of them.
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